Cytotoxic drugs are intended for the treatment of cancer, as well as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and auto-immune disorders.
A designated care area with all appropriate administrating and personal protective equipment, as well as spill clean-up supplies should be set up for cytotoxic drug treatment. These drugs are highly toxic and must only be administrated by trained and authorized staff.
Exposure to cytotoxic waste can occur through handling items such as bedpans, catheter bags, vomitus bowls, bed linen or clothing soiled with patient waste, or cleaning spills. Training for special handling procedures to avoid skin contact, spill clean-up, and disposal must be in place to prevent exposure to staff.