Risk assessment involves thinking about how potential hazards may harm workers—and how severe that harm may be. Planning the appropriate amount of attention and control allows the implementation of controls to reduce risk.
Employers should follow a particular order when assessing risk by first addressing the most significant risk by using the hierarchy of controls. In the hierarchy, elimination of the hazard—by physically removing it—is the most effective control. Relying on personal protective equipment is the last line of defence and the least effective.
Some other areas to consider are violence prevention, infection prevention and control, and safe handling of residents and clients. We have developed resources to help in these areas.
One type of risk assessment that is quick and more informal is a point-of-care risk assessment, which is a strategy that healthcare workers can use for any interaction by assessing their surroundings. This methodical approach can improve the personal safety of workers and the quality of care for their residents. We provide resources on this including a worksheet and reference card.